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We discussed the current literature regarding the role of allo HCT in
the era of BV and PD1 blockade for HD.
Patients with cHL who are ineligible for auto-HCT or relapse after
auto-HCT have historically had a poor prognosis with a median survival
of 2 years or less.25⇓⇓-28 Brentuximab achieves high response rates
(75%) in this setting, and a subset of patients who achieve a CR with BV
(∼33%) will experience lengthy remissions (estimated 5-year PFS 52%).29
Even so, a large majority of patients treated with BV will relapse;
moreover, given the increasing use of BV in earlier lines of therapy,30
many patients with post–auto-HCT relapse will have already received BV.
The anti-PD-1 monoclonal antibodies nivolumab and pembrolizumab are both
approved in this setting and are associated with overall response rates
(ORRs) of ∼70%.1⇓⇓⇓-5 Here too a subset of patients can achieve durable
remissions.1⇓⇓-4,31,32 However, based on the phase 1/2 data available to
date, it appears that a majority of patients will relapse within 1 to 2
years of starting PD-1 blockade, and it is not clear yet what proportion
of patients, if any, can attain long-term remission. Thus, for patients
responding to anti-PD-1 mAb’s, allo-HCT represents the only modality
with known curative potential.
Presenter: Prof. Spyridonidis
Participants: Dr Liga, Dr Spyridis, Dr Aggelinas
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